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- In Germany, diligently built – just not necessarily where the demand is. This shows a study by the Cologne Institute.
- To attract new citizens to have many communities from land. So incur on the outskirts new apartments, in the village are houses empty.
- In large cities, it could help to cultivate fallow industrial areas, the researchers say.
It is padded, but the wrong place.
In Germany arise day after day new apartments. Just lie not in Hamburg, Berlin or Munich, where many people are looking for housing. But in the district Bitburg-Prüm in the Eifel, in Weiden, or in the far north to Greifswald. Three rooms, kitchen, bathroom, balcony? Access at any time, even without mass visit and Einschmeichelei the landlord. Because in these regions significantly more houses are being built, are required as in the next 15 years.
Properties – Housing in Germany – declared in graphics
The Institute of the German Economy in Cologne (IW) has been compared in a study of the future demand for apartments with the current construction. The result is sobering: Although many new homes are created in cities and communities, the emergency is greater every year. Especially in urban areas, demand is growing faster than supply. In this last year alone 245 000 new apartments were built in Germany, 54 percent more than in 2010. Nevertheless, the new housing is not sufficient to meet the demand. According to the IW study would between 2015 and 2020. Every year 266 000 new housing units required. Worse: The majority of the new homes built not where they are needed, namely in cities with more than 100 000 inhabitants
The regions must commuting attractive make
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In Germany especially deserted in the countryside a few regions, the is not a new problem. In the cities, on the other hand attract universities, better career opportunities and leisure activities. But the land in urban areas is scarce, which drives up prices. In addition, the stringent environmental requirements build in recent years have made significantly more expensive. All this has consequences, also for rent: in Munich and Hamburg, rents have risen by more than ten percent in the past five years, in Berlin tenants must now pay as much as 23 percent more than in 2010 on average for their home. ” / p>
The lack of available land and the high costs mean that in many major cities fewer homes arise, as in the next 15 years are needed. For example, set up in Berlin last year, well 8700 new dwellings. The IW but assumes that in the capital by 2020. Every year, nearly twice as many needs, by 2030, the demand increases then to almost 20 000 new homes per year. In addition to Berlin especially other big cities are affected, especially the cities of Munich, Hamburg and Cologne
At the same time, the study shows that in regions where many people move away, too much is padded -. Not only of investors but also by private individuals. Land prices there are relatively low. To attract business and new citizens, municipalities, some on a large scale of land. The cheap land and low interest rates attract many people to rebuild, rather than buying existing houses.
new Helpless in the living cell
Against the misery at the Federal Ministry rental market has an idea: It promotes the construction of micro-apartments, 14 square meters, mini-bathroom. This is absurd.
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